The Sitcom That 70s Show - 1073 Words

For this paper, I have chosen to analyze the sitcom That 70s Show. This show follows the lives of a group of teenage friends: Jackie, Donna, Hyde, Kelso, Eric, and Fez. The show addresses many social issues of the 1970s, including: Sexism, sexual attitudes, drug use, and the recession. It also highlights many of the inventions and developments of the entertainment industry, such as the remote control and Star Wars. I chose certain episodes from Season 1 based on their titles and descriptions; ones I thought may deal with sexism more in-depth than other episodes. Season 1, Episode 4 - Battle of the Sexists, starts off with the boys reading a PlayBoy magazine and making judgements of the women based on their bodies. In particular, they focus on the breasts, and claim that they can tell how annoying a woman is based on how large they are. Although this is a very short scene, it clearly depicts the objectification of women, and gives the impression that women are to be admired for their bodies, not their personalities. In this episode, we learn that the plant that Eric’s father, Red, works at has cut his hours. This means he is no longer the primary breadwinner of the family, and as to not feel inadequate to his wife, Kitty, he starts fixing things around the house. The bulk of this episode centres around Donna beating Eric at various games. When they are playing basketball, Donna scores, and Eric acts as though it’s unheard of for women to score. She ends up beating him, andShow MoreRelatedThe, Good Times, And Modern Day Sitcom12 21 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat deal. Education is one of the most powerful apparatuses to sever the hardships of poverty. The popular 70’s sitcom â€Å"Good Times† and modern day sitcom â€Å"Everybody Hates Chris†, are two perfect examples of two struggling African American families that values education because of their race, family structure, and family roles, which displays reflection of society. In the popular 70’s sitcom â€Å"Good Times†, demonstrates a perfect example of monetary hindered family that values education because theirRead MoreSocy100690 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough situation comedies (sitcoms) are a staple source of entertainment in America, their content is controlled by gatekeepers in all three phases of production. Gatekeepers are those individuals who are able to control the content of material that appears in the sitcom. Production occurs in three phases called, pre-production, production, and post-production. Gatekeeper influence starts in pre-production. Pre-production starts many months before any studio set is built, or actors are hiredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Mid 70 S987 Words   |  4 PagesThe mid 70’s became the climax in allowance for different family situation. Unlike the 50’s and 60’s where women played minor roles as housewives, the 70’s presented a new kind of role for females: single moms. Sitcoms such as The Partridge Family, focused on the mother figure and displayed the roles she undertook as both a mother and a father. Comparing The Partridge Family to a modern sitcoms such as Ben Kate, these shows share a male characters that â€Å"fills in† the father figure gap and the struggleRead MoreMy Television Series Analysis : Jon Turner And Terry Turner1036 Words   |  5 Pagestalk about That 70s Show, a Fox sitcom originally aired from the year 1998 to 2006. The creators of this show are Bonnie Turner, Terry Turner and Mark Brazil. Bonnie and Terry Turner are a husband-and-wife writ ing team, they are known for creating the sitcoms 3rd Rock from the Sun. That 80s Show for FOX in, and Normal, Ohio starring John Goodman. Mark Brazills a television creator and executive producer. He is known as being the co-creator of the series spinoff of That 80s Show. Brazill is fromRead MoreAfrican Americans And Film And Television Production1621 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have enhanced not only the technology of television and film but also enhanced the story line of American Television. As contributors, African Americans have made the kind of changes that affected television and the outside world. These shows were made to relate to the average African American family. However, over the past few years, the so called demographic of â€Å"relatable’’ television has been questioned on it’s positive or negative affect society. A controversial question that has beenRead MoreTv Sitcom : The Big Bang Theory1516 Words   |  7 PagesTV sitcom: The Big Bang Theory The popular hit show; The Big Bang Theory has been one of the most successful sitcoms today. The show is going strong and is currently in its ninth season. The Big Bang Theory revolves around the lives of four friends, Sheldon, Leonard, Howard, and Raj whom are all scientists and their neighbor, a hot blonde named Penny. Sheldon, Leonard, Howard, and Raj all fits the mold of geeks in which, that all of the guys are super intelligent, are obsessed with comic booksRead More Portrayal of Asian-Americans in the Canceled Sitcom, All American Girl749 Words   |  3 PagesPortrayal of Asian-Americans in the Canceled Sitcom, All American Girl Ever since arriving in this country, Asian-Americans have been misunderstood and discriminated against. Lately things have gotten better, but there are still people trying to further improve their situation. Margaret Cho, a Korean-American, is one of them. In the late 1990s she got her own sitcom, All-American Girl. This was a perfect chance to improve the portrayal of Korean-Americans, and Asian-Americans in general. Read MoreThe Effects Of Gender, Race, And Class1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of Gender, Race, and Class as shown in Tv shows This section of this paper, I will use three TV show to highlight the issues of Gender inequality in America, and how this affects us not only economically but, also the political side of Gender Inequality. In addition, I will explain the unchallenged culture of male dominance in a leadership position while excluding women who are work twice as hard working as their male counterpart. The word race is a big issue, but I will explain how itRead MoreA Study On A Television937 Words   |  4 Pagesspace putting the decision in those that walk inside the space. The space the television is in can majorly impact the audience and how they react to their own television experience whether it’s a positive or negative one. The TV show currently being shown is called That 70s Show on the channel IFC as my friend and I continue gazing at the television. As we continue watching the screen I’ve noticed both of us have looked at our phones when certain segments or commercials we consider boring or irrelevantRead More Television is a Bad Influence on Todays Youth Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages Violence is a major part of today’s television shows and movies that are targeted towards our youth. Violence is increasing regularly in the television shows kids are watching: â€Å" Fifty-seven percent of television programs contain psychologically harmful violence† (Kaufman 1). Through heavy television watching, children can encounter many violent shows that are not suited for them. This can affect a child in many ways. Author John Leo explains that

To Kill a Mocking Bird Speech Free Essays

To Kill a Mocking Bird Speech We as white people in 2010 treat black people as equal as we treat another white person. Back in the 1930s this wasn’t the case. Prejudice towards black people was happening almost everywhere, especially in the state of Alabama. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mocking Bird Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was where Harper Lee had decided to base her novel To Kill a Mocking Bird. She wrote this book to show the people the racism, discrimination and prejudice towards black people. My setting is based during the aftermath. I refer to the Anti-climax of the story. The climax was court case of Tom Robinson where he was charged with raping a white girl. Even know that they had lost the case, the Anti-climax continues the story to either sub-plots being resolved as well as a second climax appearing. Atticus one of the main characters and Tom Robinsons lawyer thought that he won by convincing the people of Maycomb to understand the prejudice of black people during the case. Miss Maudie claims that Atticus is one of few people who can change the views of the residents in Maycomb. The questions about Boo Radley are finally answered in the sub plot chapter 24. Boo Radley is not black, but the residence treats like one. However, in the second climax that he finally appears and saves Scout and Jem from Mr Ewell. The most common technique used was Symbolism. The title the novel to kill a mocking bird symbolises the common black person and that they are harmless. It takes time until Jem understands this but he finally realises this after the death of Tom Robinson. By this point Jem finally recognises the black prejudice people use and that he despises Boo Radley for no reason. This made him seem like another racist man. Mr Ewell was portrayed as the bad guy of the story, He possibly beat up his daughter, He attacking Atticus’s children and spat in Atticus’s face. He basically represents a figure of prejudice in the story, and Atticus attempts to fight against it. The anti-climax was to be interesting because although Tom is dead, we see how everyone reacts to it. Thank you for listening. How to cite To Kill a Mocking Bird Speech, Essay examples

Law of Business Organizations for Morton and Eric- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLaw of Business Organizations for Morton and Eric. Answer: This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of directors to use the information of the company for proper purpose, particularly the information which they have obtained by holding a key position in the company in a manner which is detrimental for the company or where an advantage if attained for themselves or for someone else, under the general law and as per the statutory law of Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), specifically its section 183. Under section 182 of this act, a similar prohibition has been placed on the misuse of position held by the director. This question is also related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of directors to act in good faith, for proper purpose and in the best interest of the company under the general law and as per the statutory law of Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), specifically its section 181.The main issues of this case relates to the breach of director duties by Morton and Eric. As the non-executive directors of the company, it was the duty of both these directors to work towards the benefit of the company. It was the duty of Eric to disclose that there was a conflict of interest and not to misuse the information and position which he had by being a non-executive director of GoldCoin Bank Ltd. In ASIC v Stephen William Vizard[2005] FCA 1037, Vizard dealt with the companys shares and obtained a personal advantage for himself as he used the confidential information of Telstra which he had gained by holding the position of director in it. As a result of this, a penalty of $390,000 was imposed on him and he was also disqualified from managing the affairs of the company for ten years. It is very clear in this case that Eric misused the information which he got by holding the position of non-executive director in the company. He used his position to persuade the other directors to get the deal signed with Tricky Partners. By doing so, he caused detriment to the co mpany and gained advantage for himself thereby breaching his director duties under the general law and the one under the statutory law. Based on the quoted case, he could be disqualified and penalised. He had to disclose material personal interest per section 191-195, which was again not done. When it comes to Eric, it was his duty to act in the best interest of the company. When he was aware of, or had suspicion about the conduct of Morton, he should have gone to the board and raised this issue. It was his duty to work in the best interest, which he failed to do. By skipping the meeting, he further breached his director duties. On this basis, it can be concluded that there had been indeed breach of director duties on part of Morton and Eric. This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of good faith and avoiding conflict of interest, apart from not misusing the crucial information of the company based on the general law and under section 181 and 183 of the CA. Apart from this, the question also has the traits of oppressive conduct on part of the three directors against Oistrakh. The key issue of this case relates to the misuse of position in the company and conflict of interest on part of three directors of the company and regarding the oppressive conduct by the three directors. Section 232 of CA gives the option to the minority shareholders of the company to apply for relief before the court where the conduct of the directors can be deemed as oppressive, discriminatory, or prejudicial. And the remedies can be claimed under section 233 of this act where the order can be made by the court which includes remedies like winding up the company, modification of constitution, appointing a receiver, and the like. In Hillam v Ample Source International Ltd (No. 2) (2012) FCAFC 73 it was held that the conduct of the board was oppressive toward the minority shareholders, as a result of which, the company had to be wound up and the sale proceedings to be distributed. The given case study shows that a conflict of interest was not avoided by the three directors in addition to the misuse of information of the company, resulting in breaches of section 181 and 183. This meant that a breach of director duties did take place for Oistrakhs colleagues. The conduct of the three directors was oppressive towards Oistrakh as he was a minority shareholder who was sidelined in the meetings and not informed about the key projects of the company. As a result of this, Oistrakh can apply for section 233 remedies. He can get the company to be wound up owing to this breach of director duties towards the shareholder and also as they had misused the information of the company to gain personal advantage, in addition to not working in the best interest of the company. Thus, the three directors breached their duties for which Oistrakh can apply for remedies particularly based on the quoted case. On this basis, it can be concluded that there had been indeed breach of director duties on part of Oistrakhs colleagues owing to the oppressive conduct. This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of the directors to not involve in any such activities which can result in the company being insolvent or undertake any transaction when the company is already insolvent based on the common law and section 588G of the CA. The key issue of this case relates to the possible breach of the quoted section by Hawker under the general or statutory law. For successful application of this section, there is a need to show that the person had been a director when the debt was incurred by the company; that the company was already insolvent or became insolvent after incurring these debts; and had reasonable grounds for suspecting the insolvency of the company. As per Woodgate v Davis (2002) 55 NSWLR 222, this duty is meant to protect the welfare of the companys stakeholders. Metropolitan Fire Systems Pty Ltd v Miller (1997) 23 ACSR 699 provided that expectation of solvency has to be showed beyond mere hopes and there have to be grounds to prove that company had been solvent at that time, in order for the defence under section 588H to apply. In the given case, Hawker had the doubt that the company might be put under administration by the 50% shareholder of AvantGarde. And to safeguard her reputation, she indulged in a conduct which breached her director duties mentioned in the previous segments. She failed to act in best interest of Comet and just wanted to protect her own image. This was a breach of her director duties under section 181 as she failed to work in the best interest of the company. Also, this breached the general law duty as she gave supremacy to her interests before the company. Apart from this, the director duty covered under section 588G can also be claimed to have been breached here. She embezzled the funds which led to the insolvency of the company, as the same was coupled with the other fiasco. The shortfalls created in cash reserve are indicator of the company going in financial crunch. However, for this breach, Hawker can claim defence under section 588H where she can show that she expected solvency. And this can be based on different proofs which she would have to present. She can also show that had the other fiasco not taken place, the company would have been solvent. So, the liabilities under section 588G may or may not apply, and would depend upon the material presented by Hawkes. The duties owed towards AvantGarde were also breached as Hawkes was a director there and misused the position in the company and the information of AvantGarde and used it to her benefit in form of embezzling funds. So, her duties were also breached towards the other company. To conclude from the facts given, it is clear that Hawkes, by embezzling funds, breached the director duty of good faith towards both the companies. And there is also a chance of raising a case of breach of duty under section 588G, which may or may not be successful. This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of applying care and diligence while the duties are being discharged and the powers are being used based on the general law and under section 180 of the Corporations Act, 2001. The key issue of this case relates to the breach of director duties by the COO of the company, along with the possible defences which can be used by him in this regard. The duty which is owed by the directors towards the company has to be discharged in a careful and diligent manner. ASIC v Healey (2011) 83 ACSR 484 provides that each member of the board has a responsibility and the same cannot be delegated to others. When it comes to the directors holding special skills, there is a need to show a standard by such person who professes to have the particular skill. For instance, ASIC v Vines (2003) 48 ACSR 322 saw Vines being appointed for his special skill and when the same was not properly done, he was held liable. Applying these rules to the case of COO, he was a person who had special skills in terms of being the operating officer. So, he had to be a specialist in the operations work. He had separate responsibility which cannot be fulfilled through delegation. So, when the report was prepared by the people appointed by him, he had the duty to check for the same. This is particularly because the duty of preparing the report was given to him by the board, which he had delegated. And as the report proved wrong, he would be deemed to have breached his director duties under section 180 owing to his special skill set. Here, he can cite the defence under section 198D that he had delegated the duty. However, there is a need to highlight that the duty can be delegated but not the responsibility. His defence would be successfully only when he can show that he was at all times fulfilling the duties imposed on him and reasonably believed on the report after making relevant inquiries. However, this defence would fail owing to his special skill knowledge and nothing to show that he properly checked the report. There is nothing in the case study to show that he was reliable or competent when he delegated his duty to new graduates who lacked the relevant experience and thus required to be supervised. Key information had been negligently omitted, which was his duty to ensure that the report had. On this basis, it can be concluded that there had been indeed breach of director duties on part of COO and the defences would not be able to help him owing to his special knowledge. This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of applying care and diligence while the duties are being discharged and the powers are being used based on the general law and under section 180 of the Corporations Act, 2001 and the defence available under section 189. The key issue of this case relates to the breach of director duties by the directors of the company, along with the possible defences which can be used by them in this regard. Section 189 provides a leading defence to the directors when they rely upon the information which is provided by others. When reliance is made on report presented by person who is an expert, where the directors have reasons to believe that the given information is correct, than the directors cannot be blamed for a breach of their duties, owing to reliance made on good faith and reasonable reliance of the directors. Reliance has to be shown to having being made in good faith and only after making independent assessment. And till the time something contrary can be proved, the reliance is deemed to be reasonable. In this regard, there is a need to apply the case of AWA v Daniels (1992) 9 ACSR 383 which provides that a standard of care has to be applied by the directors as would be done by a reasonable person while doing their job and that there was no uniform standard for all directors. Undertaking the investment after relying upon the report presented by the COO of the company, the company had to bear major loss. In this regard, the board can cite the defence that they relied on the information presented by the COO as a defence and be discharged from the liabilities arising from not being careful or diligent. AWA v Daniels shows that each director has to follow different standard. And so, the petroleum engineer and the geology expert directors would not have uniform liabilities, as was for other directors. This is particularly as these two directors held special knowledge, which had to be applied to analyse the report. Thus, these two directors would be liable. This is particularly because the shortfalls of the report would be obvious to a geologist or engineer who was reasonably competent. On these bases, it can be concluded that save for two directors, all the directors would be deemed to have fulfilled their director duties; but the geology expert and petroleum engineer directors would be deemed to have contravened section 180. This particular question is related to the breach of director duties which relates to the duty of the directors to not involve in any such activities which can result in the company being insolvent or undertake any transaction when the company is already insolvent based on section 588G of the CA. The question also focuses on the possible defences available with the directors. The key issue of this case relates to the possible breach of the quoted section by the directors under the statutory law. As has been touched upon earlier, it is the duty of the directors to not indulge in such activities where the company becomes insolvent. The defences from the liability under this section are available under section 588H, where the directors have to show that they have reasons to believe that the company would be solvent after undertaking the particular transaction. Applying these sections to the case study, it would be deemed that the directors of ShaleRock had contravened their director duties as they allowed the company to continue running their operations even when the company was about to become insolvent. Instead of working on improving the position of the company, they chose to ignore the advice of CFO where it was clearly shown that the company was at a risk of insolvency and that there was a need to minimize the losses. The transfer of company funds to joint venture, which had been advised against by the executive chairman of the company was still undertaken. So, the company was already facing insolvency, the directors were aware of it and yet they incurred further debts for the company, which means section 588 was contravened. The defence under section 588H would not be helpful as the directors had no grounds to believe on the solvency of the company. The funds were transferred when the CFO had informed the board about potential insolvent condition and when the executive chairman had advised against it. This means that the directors of ShaleRock failed in discharging their director duties properly and led to the companys insolvent position. The executive chairman though can be safeguarded from the liabilities under section 588H as he had advised the board against such step and also, as he was not available at the meeting owing to health issues. However, even this defence of the executive director would fail based on Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Clark (2003) 21 ACLC 1,063 as the health issue was more of cosmetic grounds instead of life threatening issue, as this was lack of good reason. On these bases, it can be concluded that the directors of ShaleRock would be deemed to have contravened their director duties as they transferred the funds of the company when the company was already facing insolvency, thus breaching section 588G and the defence under section 588H would not help them.

The Downfall Of Communism In Eastern And free essay sample

Central Europe Essay, Research Paper The Downfall of Communism in Eastern and Central Europe The flooring autumn of communism in Eastern and Central Europe in the late 1880ss was singular for both its celerity and its range. The particulars of communism # 8217 ; s demise varied among states, but similarities in both the causes and the effects of these revolutions were rather similar. As good, all of the states involved shared the common ends of implementing democratic systems of authorities and traveling to market economic systems. In each of these states, the Communist governments in power were forced to transportation that power to radically different establishments than they were accustomed to. Democracy had been distributing throughout the universe for the predating two decennaries, but with a really of import difference. While old political passages had seen similar fortunes, the existent events in inquiry had by and large occurred separately. In Europe, on the other manus, the displacement from communism was taking topographic point in a different context wholly. The peoples involved were non looking to impact a narrow set of policy reforms ; so, what was at interest was a hyper-radical displacement from the long-held communist political orientation to a western design for governmental and economic policy development. The job inherent in this type of monumental alteration is that, harmonizing to Ulrich K. Preuss, # 8220 ; In about all the East and Central European states, the prostration of autocratic Communist regulation has released national, cultural, spiritual and cultural struggles which can non be solved by strictly economic policies # 8221 ; ( 47 ) . While enormous alterations are evident in both the governmental and economic spheres in Europe, these alterations can non be assumed to ever be # 8220 ; reciprocally reenforcing # 8221 ; ( Preuss 47 ) . Generally it has been theorized that the most successful mode of turn toing these many troubles is the drafting of a fundamental law. But what is clear is the unsatisfactory ability of a fundamental law to rectify the jobs of patriotism and cultural differences. Preuss notes that when the constitutional province gained favour in North America, it was founded on the rule of the unitary province ; it was non designed to turn to the deficiency of national individuality which is found throughout Europe # 8211 ; and which is counter to the construct of the constitutional province ( 48 ) . # 8220 ; Measured in footings of socioeconomic modernisation, # 8221 ; writes Helga A. Welsh, # 8220 ; Central and Eastern European states had reached a degree that was considered conducive to the outgrowth of pluralistic policies # 8221 ; ( 19 ) . It seemed that the exclusive ground the ruin of communism, as it were, took so long was the veto power of the Soviet Union. Harmonizing to theories of modernisation, the higher the degrees of socioeconomic accomplishment, the greater the force per unit area for unfastened competition and, finally, democracy. As such, the states in Eastern and Central Europe were seen as # 8220 ; anomalousnesss in socioeconomically highly-developed states where peculiarly rational power resources have become widespread # 8221 ; ( Welsh 19 ) . Due to their longtime attachment to communist policies, these states faced great trouble in doing the passage to a pluralist system every bit good as a market economic system. Harmonizing to Preuss, these jobs were threefold: The echt economic desolations wrought by the Communist governments, the transmutation of the societal and economic categories of the bid economic system into the societal and economic young girls of a capitalist economic system and, eventually, the creative activity of a constitutional construction for political entities that lack the unchallenged unity of a state province ( 48 ) . With such jobs as these to postulate with in re- technology their full economic and political systems, the people of East Germany seemed to be in a peculiarly enviable place. Economically, they were poised to unify with one of the richest states, holding one of the strongest economic systems, in the full universe. In the competition for foreign investing, such an confederation gave the late German Democratic Republic a apparently unsurmountable lead over other states. In respects to the political facets of fusion, it efficaciously left a Germany with no national or cultural minorities, every bit good as holding unchallenged boundaries. As good, there was no demand to make a fundamental law ( although many of the booby traps of constitution- edifice would hold been easily-avoided due to the advantages Germany had ) , because the leaders of the GDR had joined the Federal Republic by accession and, consequently, allowed its Basic Law to be extended over their district. For all the good that seemed to be at hand as a consequence of fusion, many jobs besides arose sing the political transmutation that Germany was undergoing. Among these jobs were the undermentioned: the tensenesss between the Basic Law # 8217 ; s coincident committednesss to supranational integrating and to the German state province, the relationship between the state and the fundamental law as two different manners of political integrating and the issue of so- called # 8220 ; backward justness # 8221 ; ( Preuss 48 ) . The Federal Republic of Germany # 8217 ; s Basic Law has been the longest-lived fundamental law in Germany # 8217 ; s history. Intended to be a ephemeral, impermanent papers, the Basic Law gained legitimacy as West Germany continued to process towards going a major economic power and effectual democratic society. There seemed to be, at first, a tenseness between the Basic Law # 8217 ; s expressed support of re- fusion and its promise to reassign sovereignty to a supranational establishment that would be created. The struggle between West Germany # 8217 ; s ends of national integrity and international integrating remained the chief issue in the state # 8217 ; s political relations for many old ages. As Preuss no Tes, â€Å"It will be highly hard to get away the economic and, in the long tally besides political, deductions of this double-bind state of affairs of Germany, one that remains a bequest of the postwar order # 8221 ; ( 51 ) . Since the fusion of Germany was accomplished through accession, it meant, queerly plenty, that neither West nor East Germany had a say in the other # 8217 ; s determination on whether to organize a incorporate province or what conditions such a fusion would be contingent upon, severally. Put merely, the net consequence of the extension of the Basic Law to all of Germany did non warrant the execution of a new joint government policy or a new fundamental law for the state. It seemed, as a consequence of some esoteric articles of the Basic Law, that the GDR would discontinue to be lawfully and the FRG would last. It was impossible to pull the decision that both would decease out and be replaced by a new political individuality. Many of the Federal Republic # 8217 ; s Torahs instantly applied in the GDR ( Gloebner 153 ) . Article 146 of the Basic Law, put merely, allowed for the revocation of the Basic Law, to be replaced with another regulating system, without antecedently adhering the people to any specific regulations. Apparently, it sanctions revolution, and, # 8220 ; as proved to be the instance in 1990, this is non a strictly theoretical decision # 8221 ; ( Preuss 52 ) . Some suggest that, by uniting through accession, Germany has made jobs which could stop up dominating the benefits of fusion. The suggestion is that the execution of a fundamental law by a society without experience in using it, without the necessary establishments and without the corresponding value system will convey approximately more injury than good ( politically ) . The infliction of the Basic Law was the root for much of the misgiving between East and West Germans following fusion. In respects to the East Germans, the Law was efficaciously self- imposed, and # 8220 ; neither entry nor voluntary self-submission is probably to breed the societal and political coherency which is a necessary status for a stable democracy # 8221 ; ( Preuss 54 ) . In respects to the economic facets of fusion, some major jobs exist in the passage to democracy and market economic sciences. Harmonizing to Preuss, the two chief issues included in the kingdom of # 8220 ; backward justness # 8221 ; are the denationalization of big pieces of province belongings, and the penalty of the elites of the old governments and their companions under the headers of # 8220 ; self- purification # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; corporate amnesia. # 8221 ; The denationalization issue is among the thorniest involved in any state # 8217 ; s passage from communism. For one, a system of processs must be developed merely to reassign such big sums of belongings to private citizens. Besides, there must be mechanisms put in topographic point to both protect new proprietors from claims of old proprietors and to fulfill former proprietors without estranging possible future investors. The job boils down to the fact that private belongings Torahs do non ever coincide with the # 8220 ; just # 8221 ; construct of damages. As Petra Bauer-Kaase writes, # 8220 ; East Germans still hold troubles in seting to a political system where persons have a great trade of duty for their ain life # 8221 ; ( 307 ) . The former Easts Germans look upon this issue with disdain, because it is the Westerners who have control over the regulations, every bit good as the enforcement of those regulations. This is simply one of a battalion of cases where this misgiving manifests itself. There are besides the issues of self-purification and corporate memory loss. Due to the permeant nature of the Communist government # 8217 ; s surveillance plans and so forth, there is really small room for anyone to claim pure custodies. While West Germans can claim that they are guiltless by virtuousness of geographics, East Germans are neer able to get away the intuitions that they may hold been portion of the machine. Government occupations are denied to those who were affiliated with the Stasi, and private concerns besides may deny employment to these citizens. While fusion has occurred theoretically, in world the Germany today is one of Delaware facto separate-but-equal citizenship. There is no denying that at that place have been many jobs associated with the fusion of East and West Germany. The passage from communist province to broad democracy is a really hard one, and there is no existent manner to foretell how the German experience will turn out. As Preuss writes, # 8220 ; The passage from an autocratic political government and its attendant bid economic system to a broad democracy and a capitalist economic system is every bit unprecedented as the short-run integrating of two highly different societies # 8211 ; one liberal-capitalist, one authoritarian-socialist # 8211 ; into one state province # 8221 ; ( 57 ) . In other words, the fusion of Germany is one of the most complicated and unprecedented historical events since the fusion of Germany. Jeremy Waldroop Plants Cited Bauer-Kaase, Petra. # 8220 ; Germany in Passage: The Challenge of Coping with Unification. # 8221 ; German Fusion: Procedures and Outcomes. M. Donald Hancock and Helga A. Welsh, eds. Boulder: Westview, 1994. 285-311. Gloebner, Gert-Joachim. # 8220 ; Parties and Problems of Administration During Unification. # 8221 ; German Fusion: Procedures and Outcomes. M. Donald Hancock and Helga A. Welsh, eds. Boulder: Westview, 1994. 139- 61. Preuss, Ulrich K. # 8220 ; German Fusion: Political and Constitutional Aspects. # 8221 ; United Germany and the New Europe. Heinz D. Kurz, erectile dysfunction. Brookfield: Elgar, 1993. 47-58. Welsh, Helga A. # 8220 ; The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe and the GDR: Development, Revolution, and Diffusion. # 8221 ; German Fusion: Procedures and Outcomes. M. Donald Hancock and Helga A. Welsh, eds. Boulder: Westview, 1994. 17-34.

Evita and Juan Peron essays

Evita and Juan Peron essays In 1946 Juan Peron was elected President of Argentina, a country located in South America. With Eva Duarte, becoming his first lady, life changed for all in Argentina. The lower and middle class were helped, even though many high class did not agree. Juan and Evita Peron were two important leaders of Argentina. Juan Peron was born in October 8th, 1985 in Buenos Aires providence to a middle class family. At age 9, he left home for a private school. When he reached 15, he was enrolled in the Military Academy. In 1924 he instructed an officers training group, which supported the fascist and Nazi movements in Italy and Germany. Peron started his political career as an army colonel. He became vice president and minister of war in 1945. On January 15, 1944 an earthquake almost completely destroyed the town of San Juan, 500 miles west of Buenos Aires. Thousands were killed. The Argentina military was there to support and help out. Juan was the leader, and it was then that he met Eva. February of 1946 Juan became president of Argentina. He married Evita, and with her help, gained support of many poor and middle class people. He legalized divorce in Argentina. September 16th, 1955 fires broke out, and soldiers fought for Peron, and his presidency came to an end. He was kicked out of A rgentina and charged with treason. He went to Panama and met a nightclub dancer, named Isabel Martinez. They married and Argentina did not approve of it. They took all the statues of Peron and Eva out. Peron negotiated his way back into Argentina after 17 years of exile. He returned to people waiting and fighting because of him, and many were killed. Peron was reelected president in the late 1970s. In late June he got a viral lung infection, and on July 1, 1974 he suffered a heart attack, and died. Eva Duarte was born in 1919 in Los Toldos, Argentina. She was born into a poor family, with a father who denied her. She was the y...

Free sample - Social Psychology. translation missing

Social Psychology. Social PsychologyIn the field of health psychology, an understanding on how biology, behavior and social context influence an individual’s or group’s health or illness is taken into account. In the last decade, the applicability of health psychology has been advanced and utilized the more, resulting in an increase in doubts cast by critics as to the importance and usefulness of cognitive psychology. Particular models that address memory aspects of visual and verbal information processing with minimal acknowledgement of any sensory modalities have come under heavy criticism. However, research in olfactory memory literature has rapidly expanded since the 1970’s and has risen beyond conventional memory research. Therefore, the literature herein examines principally on the Proustian characteristics of smell and the relationship between olfactory memory and other closely related types of memory. It is key to note that findings from research conducted on olfaction has been consequently used as a base for theories in other fields though caution must be applied so as not to base these general theories on narrowly researched databases. The chief objectives of the study are to investigate the relationship between olfaction and memory and the most remembered olfactory stimuli through a literature review of various articles. In Baddeley’s 1992 fifteenth Bartlett lecture; he expressed a long-standing commitment expressed by most experienced psychologists in devising theories aimed at encompassing data from diverse sources. He expressed that a theory in health psychology should be economical while giving a plausible account of existing findings that bring into light new discoveries in this field. These discoveries should in turn mold the theory through a â€Å"gradual, cumulative modification of the theory.† He further suggested that models should be applied over a wide range of situations or fields; that is scope rather than precision. This notwithstanding, research carried on the basis of findings presented from the Ebbinghaus and Bartlett traditions concentrates chiefly on verbal rather than visual cognition. However, there has been little contemporary support in literature such as in Morris Gruneberg, 1994 which attempted to inspect whether theories and models in human memory, in referen ce to modality, relate to memory phenomena in other sensory modalities such as touch, taste, or smell. Comprehensive reviews carried out on olfactory cognition and its influence by the conven ­tional memory literature such as Richardson Zucco, 1989 and Schab, 1991 shows an interesting analysis and relation to new research areas. The relationship between olfaction and memory can best be illustrated by perception of smell and the triggering of a long-forgotten event. A perfume may remind someone of a long forgotten person. Research carried out by Engen in 1987 claimed that odor memory does not trigger short-term memory which has been contradicted by the 1997 White and Treishman report. Although evidence of olfactory primacy under which stimuli presented at the beginning of a study is best remembered through rehearsal, the report provides a strong base in evidence presented for recency in olfaction. White and Treisman argued on the basis that olfactory memory is a result of individuals assigning assign verbal meanings to olfactory stimuli. The study further claims that olfactory sense is a crucial sense in animals. This is further supported by evidence presented on the existence of peripheral olfactory memory in imprinted salmon which was carried out by Nevitt et. al in 1994. The study found out that the  "remark honing ability of salmon relies on olfactory cues though its cellular basis is unknown.† The role of peripheral olfactory receptors in odorant memory retention was done through imprinting Coho salmon with phenyl ethyl alcohol. This study verified that there was an increased preference for phenyl ethyl alcohol in salmon adults, therefore proving that some â€Å"component of the imprinted olfactory home stream memory appears to be retained peripherally.† The most remembered olfactory stimuli were investigated by Rabin Cain in 1984. The findings showed that memory was enhanced by familiarity and identifiability. Learning processes have been found to imprint olfaction especially in animals. Frances Darling and Burton Slotnick 1994 research in rats showed that they quickly learnt â€Å"to avoid licking at a drinking tube containing an odorant and quinine hydrochloride†. Learning was quickly in response to the combination of odor and taste stimuli. Therefore, it was inferred the brain can be equipped with an olfactory memory mechanism. Rats had the capability to locate food through olfactory memory further supports the existence of an olfactory memory.    References Baddeley, A. (1992). The Fifteenth Bartlett Lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44, 1-31. G A Nevitt, A. H. (1994). Evidence for a peripheral olfactory memory in imprinted salmon. Seattle: Department of Zoology, University of Washington. Morris, P. E. (1994). Theoretical Aspects of Memory. London: Routledge. Rabin, M. D. (1984). Odor recognition: Familiarity, identifiability, and encoding consistency. J. Exp. Psychol.

The UK Food Retail Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The UK Food Retail Sector - Essay Example Narver, J.C. & Slater, S.F. (1990) The effect of a market orientation on business profitability, Journal of Marketing 54(5) pp.20-35. A substantive journal resource that also describes the methodology behind delivering superior value to customers by attaining a market orientation. The article has strengths to support the changes occurring in the UK food sector as it describes how to disseminate information relating to customers and competition and what actions to take to ensure manifestation of total customer value. The authors link knowledge with business processes to describe market orientation and their potential effects on industry profitability with the customer always the focus of business changes. Smith, N. (2009) Vertical focus food retail: delivering the goods, New Media Age London. 28 May, p.17. A substantive and popular media source that focuses specifically on food retailing and the competitive activities of Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Asda as they operate in this oligo poly. The article maintains strengths to support knowledge regarding the food sector by describing the unique differentiation strategies of the supermarkets that either build or remove market share against competition. There is a specific focus on pricing strategies for the major food retailers related to consumer sentiment and the current economic recession in the UK. Whitelock, N. (2003) Tesco’s new recruits see the big picture, Training & Management Development Methods 17(1) pp.801-804. This scholarly resource focuses specifically on Tesco in order to understand how it develops internal management and employee talent to assist in creating a market orientation. The article... In the end, the author sums up with findings and analysis. Based on the research findings, the supplier and consumer controls in the external market drive the majority of the business innovations and competitive marketing that occurs with each major UK food retailer. Where these businesses once used face-to-face concepts for customer service and satisfaction, they are now turning toward technology as part of the changing social demographic in this country. Social media has become more mainstream and so has subscribership to Internet services and consumers are demanding more convenience related to their food purchases. This change in social attitude has significant impact on how the business structures its capital investments and also how they provide goods and services through technology. The recession also shapes the market-orientation of major food retailers in the UK, which has led to more value-conscious and price-sensitive buyers. Since companies in the oligopoly must mimic many of the competitive actions, there are always pricing wars that occur on products that continue to increase and then subsequently decrease market share with major competitors such as Asda and Tesco. Price will shape the future of UK retailing until the recessionary environment has changed and become more stable. The demands of customers and their significant buying power and willingness to defect based on price or perceptions of quality will also determine the shape of the food retailing environment over the next three years.

1.a)Looking at the journal article, summarise your understanding of Essay

1.a)Looking at the journal article, summarise your understanding of word of mouth champions as discussed by the authors - Essay Example The answer is obvious that I will consult a friend who is well aware of that product before making a buy. After all, I am buying a cell phone, not a chocolate bar! And according to the authors of the article, ‘ Turning the amplification up to 11’, this friend of mine who talks about the product, knows mostly everything about it and has the ability to convince me to buy the brand that he is recommending is called as the ‘ word of mouth’ champion. In the marketing world, the consumers who communicate the information are divided into three types. One type of people are those who talk a lot to many people about a certain product, the second types are those who can give you loads of information about the product but this happens only when you ask them and the third type of people are those who has the ability to sell the product to you by convincing you about the worthiness of the product. But the champions are only those who are so passionate about the product and its functions that he not only discusses the product with whoever he comes in contact with but also enthusiastically provides you all the information that you need and with his passionate drive, becomes successful in making you to spend the money and buy it. So it is the passion that makes the word of mouth champions not just the ability to talk or give the information. Word of mouth is nothing but a way of telling customers about the product through people who are common people like others and whose words are trusted like that of friend’s. Mouth publicity can be done in numerous ways like discussing with friends,

Dead Man Walking Essay Example for Free

Dead Man Walking Essay â€Å"Dead man walking† is an expression often used by a police officer when accompanying a criminal walking towards his death. How can a dead man walk? This is a contradicting sentence that makes no sense. It dehumanizes the person walking and lets the person know that is going to die for the infraction committed. This is one of the last sentences Matthew Poncelot in the movie â€Å"Dead Man Walking† heard. Ironically, the last sentence Matthew said was â€Å"I love you†. How was he able to express love in such a â€Å"culture of death†, surrounded by people that hated him and wanted him to die? This was part of Sister Helen’s job, to build a culture of life in Matthew and use restorative justice instead of retributive justice to make him grow as a person before his death. For Matthew being fully alive meant having what he wanted and doing what he wanted, even if his actions affected someone else. He was racists and thought that black people were less worthy of living; this is a perfect example of a â€Å"culture of death†. But he was taught a lesson, after he killed two people and was sentenced to the death row; he met the person that would bring a â€Å"culture of life† to his life before his death. A â€Å"culture of life† is reflecting the image of God within us by imitating the perfect image of Jesus Christ, in loving God and one another. Sister Helen brought this culture and love to Matthew by loving him when everyone hated him. She applied retributive justice which focuses on restoring the good that has been harmed by criminal activity for the victims, the community, and the offender too, when he was been judged by the government with restorative justice which is the approach to criminal justice, in which the emphasis is on hurting the offender. At the end, her work paid off because Matthew apologized to Mr. Delacroix, the father of the person he killed and reconciliation was eventually reached. The concept culture of life and death makes me think a lot and I have realized that the world, in general, lives constantly in a culture of death. The media and society tells us that we will be happy when we have what we want. It implies that people that look in a certain way will be happier. It makes me feel frustrated and sad because it is very shallow to think that money can buy happiness. In my opinion happiness is a combination of love, hope, gratefulness and patience. I also realized that culture of death is linked  with restorative justice; it brings death to the offender who is viewed as less worthy of life because of the mistakes he/she made. In the same way, culture of life is linked to retributive justice; the point of this approach to justice is not to harm anyone so it does not bring a culture of death to anyone, inste ad it uses the love of forgiveness and conciliation to help the offender and the victim. By studying the concepts of culture of death and life, retributive and restorative justice, I have discovered another way to bring culture of life to my life and everyone surrounding me: to use retributive justice whenever someone hurts me. Using restorative justice will only bring more hatred to me and the people that surround me and revenge is not the point of justice, the point of justice is to construct a healthy society, this can only be reached with retributive justice. I also learned that money cannot buy happiness and being fully alive does not mean to have what I want, but to love everyone, knowing this is very helpful in my life because I am surrounded by advertisements and media that tell me that I will be happy when I look in a certain way or have certain things. Now, I know that is not true and that I will be truly happy if I follow Jesus’ example of love. Matthew lived in a culture of death, he thought that in order to live fully he had to have and do what he wanted. He did not care if his actions affected someone else, until he killed someone and got caught. He then was judge by the government with restorative justice and since he had killed someone, his life had to be taken away too. In this process he met Sister Helen, she brought culture of life to him, she used retributive justice so that the father of the victim and Matthew healed, he stopped being racist and finally admitted he had made a mistake. In conclusion, restorative justice brings culture of death to the victim, offender and society and retributive justice brings culture of life.

An Evaluation of the Work of Jan Svankmajer :: essays research papers

An Evaluation of the Work of Jan Svankmajer Jan Svankmajer is an animator like no other that I know of. Surrealist in style, his artistic work encompasses a broad range of mediums- film, sculpture, painting, graphic design, prose and poetry. His filmic work often involves a combination of animation, puppetry and live action- a challenging style for any filmmaker to use effectively. Svankmajer films are by trademark dark and macabre tales, told not for the sake of aesthetic or technique, but always to serve a very personal purpose, which I will talk about shortly. In this essay, I will deal mainly with the work that Svankmajer created as an animator. To put it in context, however, I will first give a rough overview of his background and the work for which he is best known. Svankmajer was born in Czechoslovakia in 1934. His parents were both artistically inclined; his father was a window dresser while his mother was a dressmaker. After studying puppet theatre for four years in Prague, Svankmajer began his career as a director, designer and puppeteer at the State Puppet Theatre in Liberec. During the Early 1960s he collaborated with several different theatre companies in Prague to stage a variety of plays. In 1964 his interests turned to filmmaking. In this medium he felt that more would be possible technically, and that his work would reach a wider audience. After creating various award-winning short films like The Last Trick, his work underwent a decisive transition from Mannerism to Surrealism in 1968. As a surrealist Svankmajer would create many highly acclaimed films involving animation and live action. Svankmajer’s work became surrounded by political controversy with the making of the film Antonio’s Diary (1972). The film was not intended to have political meaning, but the Czech authorities banned him from making films for seven years simply because it contained unauthorised footage depicting everyday Czech life. Dimensions of Dialogue (1982) became his best-known short, and won several international awards. Like Antonio’s Diary, however, it was banned in Czechoslovakia, and was also shown to the ideology commission of the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party as an example of the kind of film that should not be made. Alice (1985-87), based on the book by Lewis Carol, was Svankmajer’s first feature film, and his first to reach an American audience. Since then he has made two more feature-length films: Faust (1993) and Conspirators of Pleasure (1996).

Social Work Intervention with the Disabled and Their Families

juand_2626: hi 21:08:10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ho r u doing? 21:08:54 juand_2626: goo 21:08:56 juand_2626: and u? 21:09:09 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: could u tell me sth about Harlem Renaissance 21:09:14 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im good 21:09:24 juand_2626: well 21:09:58 juand_2626: during the 1930's harlem was a black neighborhood 21:10:03 juand_2626: very prosperous 21:10:14 juand_2626: then 21:10:23 juand_2626: in the 1960 racial riots 21:10:33 juand_2626: devastated the area 21:10:54 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: what does Harlem Renaissance mean? 21:11:07 uand_2626: in the 1990 the city decided to bring Harlem back 21:11:29 juand_2626: and gave incentives for businesses and people to move back 21:11:39 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: what do they do in this event? 21:11:48 juand_2626: I am explaining 21:12:14 juand_2626: the neighborhood benefit for an influx of businesses and new people 21:12:19 juand_2626: people with money 21:12:25 juand_2626: and middle class 21:12:35 juand_2626: theaters 21:12:3 7 juand_2626: clubs 21:12:41 juand_2626: restaurants 21:12:45 juand_2626: churches 21:12:47 juand_2626: schools 21:12:56 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i see 1:13:10 juand_2626: Now, Harlem is one of the best areas in New York City Tin nh? n nhanh 21:19:42, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:13:21 juand_2626: this is known as Harlem Renaissance 21:13:30 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Hailem is a place? 21:13:42 juand_2626: yes 21:13:52 juand_2626: It is loctaed in Manhattan 21:14:03 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: And what does Renaissance mean? 21:14:16 juand_2626: Renaissance means a new beggining 21:14:34 juand_2626: to go back to its former glory 21:15:05 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i see 21:15:51 juand_2626: u in dorm? 21:16:27 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:16:36 inhnuimayphu_ngannam: jhon 21:16:45 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: how about Village Halloween Parade? 21:16:52 juand_2626: oh Boy 21:17:02 juand_2626: do you know what is Halloween? 21:17:10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:17:13 juand_2626: ok 21:17:28 juand_2626: We have a neighborhood call the West Village 21:17:34 juand_2626: located in Manhattan 21:17:38 juand_2626: every year 21:17:45 juand_2626: during Halloween 21:17:51 juand_2626: there is a Big Parade 21:17:57 juand_2626: a lot of fun 21:17:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i see 21:18:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: then? 21:18:38 uand_2626: people get costumes 21:18:57 juand_2626: and go into the parade 21:19:00 juand_2626: and then 21:19:07 juand_2626: they party until the morning 21:19:27 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: until the moorning 21:19:42 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: have u ever paticipate in this parade? Tin nh? n nhanh 21:29:57, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:19:48 juand_2626: several times 21:19:54 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: good 21:20:05 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i wish i could do that 21:20:16 juand_2626: u would love it 21:20:26 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: What i the meaning of the Parede ? 21:21:11 juand_2626: just fun 21:21:24 uand_2626: Halloween is the celebration of the fall solstice 21:21:32 juand_2626: or witches season 21:22:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: oh 21:22:40 juand_2626: how many roommates with u? 21:22:52 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and Summer Stage? 21:23:00 juand_2626: go to the beach 21:23:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: 2 21:23:08 juand_2626: always 2 21:23:14 juand_2626: very strange 21:24:17 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ? 21:24:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: strange? 21:24:30 juand_2626: just kidding 21:24:33 juand_2626: anyway 21:24:47 juand_2626: Halloween is a great american tradition 21:24:50 juand_2626: fun for kids 1:25:18 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and adult too 21:25:37 juand_2626: at least in New York City 21:25:55 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: can i see u? 21:26:04 juand_2626: u 1st 21:27:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: lol 21:29:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: good looking 21:29:27 juand_2626: how u like new york city so far? 21:29:45 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:29:57 juand_2626: it is expensive Tin nh? n nhanh 21:36:44, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:30:06 juand_2626: but it is a great place 21:30:17 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i like ur mistress 21:30:27 juand_2626: she is wonderfull 21:30:32 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 1:31:11 juand_2626: what u like best? 21:31:19 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: English 21:31:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: lol 21:31:33 juand_2626: so many languages? 21:31:43 juand_2626: english only one of them 21:32:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Enlish is the most popular language 21:32:11 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: let see 21:32:25 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: My old roomates 21:32:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: they are good at English 21:32:44 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and critized me 21:33:16 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: then i learn English 21:33:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and meet u 21:33:25 juand_2626: well 21:33:36 uand_2626: english is a good thing for u 21:33:51 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: good for my future job 21:34:04 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: but i need ur help 21:34:36 juand_2626: u doing good by yourself 21:35:18 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:35:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im not 21:35:52 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Im glad i make som e of my old roomates admire 21:36:16 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: because of English and many other thing 21:36:23 juand_2626: yes 21:36:30 juand_2626: u wearing jeans? 21:36:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:36:42 juand_2626: too bad 21:36:44 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: but Tin nh? nhanh 21:43:38, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:36:51 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:36:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: u want to see me? 21:37:04 juand_2626: if it is ok with u 21:37:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im going to school 21:37:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: after finish homework 21:38:12 juand_2626: change underwears too 21:38:18 juand_2626: go fresh to school 21:38:50 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ok 21:39:18 juand_2626: watching 21:39:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ok 21:39:30 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: just for u 21:40:55 juand_2626: 21:41:07 juand_2626: oops 21:41:09 juand_2626: cam off 21:41:11 juand_2626: lol 1:41:56 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: sorry 21:41:59 juand_2626: lol 21:42:02 juand_2626: it was good 21:42:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: done 21:42: 10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: unfortunately 21:42:11 juand_2626: u go to school now? 21:42:26 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: i have not finished homework yet 21:42:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ur cam plz 21:42:49 juand_2626: i have to go to bed 21:42:51 juand_2626: tomorrow 21:42:56 juand_2626: long day 21:43:02 juand_2626: u have any more questions? 21:43:09 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:43:33 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: thx for what u answer 21:43:38 juand_2626: ok

Case Study: Arnott’s Emporio Marketing Strategy Essay

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Australian cracker and crispbread market was worth $245.4 million in June of 20031. With the Australian biscuit market accounting for about $100million annually. Arnotts Biscuits controls approximately 56% of this market2. Where over the past few years, has seen to an increase in demand of premium quality biscuits. The Emporio range of cafà © style biscuits were first launched by Arnotts in January 2001 to meet this increase in demand for a high quality biscuit to emulate the cafà © lifestyle at home. By June 2003, the Emporio brand of biscuits was expected to be worth over $10million dollars to the Arnotts corporation3. The following will aim to provide an analysis of the Emporio Brand, highlighting the target market along with the various marketing strategies used by the brand. TARGET MARKET Originally the Emporio brand was marketed as a cafà © selection range of gourmet biscuits, to be enjoyed on special occasions. The brand was targeting a niche high-class market, to illustrate prestige and quality. The target audience included successful women over 30. However, the product was repositioned in the middle of 2003, with various campaigns to target a different market. In order to successfully implement these changes, a business must first segment its market, in order to clearly identify the demands of the potential customers. Segmentation can occur through aspects of: Geographic location The selection of Emporios is available nation wide, with over 95% of supermarkets accepting the product4. However, particular attention is paid to particular regions, such as highly populated metropolitan areas, where the range and quantity of products are greater. Demography The targeted age has not differed from the original positioning of the product, however, particular attention is given to attract males, as well as maintaining the strong relation with women. This is achieved via adapting and introducing new lines. Emporio remain a premium biscuit, and thus are tailored to the â€Å"white collar† professions, with medium to high income. Psychograph Through changes in the lifestyles of this demography, a new more casual trend of entertaining has emerged, for which purpose this product is been portrayed. Behavior The Emporio brand has kept with tradition of providing an image of supreme quality and prestige, however, one, which can be, now enjoyed daily. MARKETING STRATEGIES Product It is important to identify the product at different levels; at the core the product is a biscuit to be consumed with coffee. This core product is  surrounded by another level of identification, which allows the Emporio brand to be recognized as one of quality. This is the actual product where different styles of the original Emporio, combine with the quality and brand recognition of Arnotts. The success of Emporio can be enjoyed, due to its successfully implementation of positioning strategies, where an immediate image of value and quality was assigned with the Emporio name. A combination of positioning strategies was used include: Positioning by benefits and quality – where the different range of biscuits always insured that ingredients very used of the highest quality and at they’re freshest. Positioning by price – people often associated a product’s price with its quality. Emporio’s ranges of biscuits are a premium biscuit far expense than others available on supermarket shelves, reinforcing it as a quality product. Positioning by usage occasion – in its earlier marketing, the biscuit was shown as an occasional product. Through repositioning the biscuit provides a separate range, for â€Å"daily indulgence†. Packaging for the Emporio brand has been recognized as an important determined in its success by Arnott’s vice president of brand management Peter West. Packaging was â€Å"instrumental in ensuring the welcome, and positioning the brand†, he says5. The Emporio range is packaged to be recognized as a superior biscuit, which resemble cafà © quality biscuits, via its individual packaging of each biscuit. The packaging also shows clearly with vivid colours and pictures of the type of biscuit used to distinguish between other competitors. Price Emporio also implements a range of pricing policies. To represent high quality and distinguish itself from other ranges of biscuits it implements  price points; along with price and quality interactions. Where customers believe a higher price can be associated with better quality. Since Emporio’s remain an exclusive product, a relatively high price can be changed in order to maximize profits, market skimming. Promotion The Emporio brand has employed numerous advertising methods to create awareness, and ultimately induce convection to purchase their product. The use of nation wide television advertisements in 2003, to reposition the brand has seen a come back in late 2004. Combined with regular advertisement in respected food, and fashion magazines. Television: The television ads portrays the target market of success businessmen and women in post of lawyers, secretaries, and other executive roles enjoying a relaxing â€Å"treat† with their coffee, whist singing the jingle. The brand has also made use of ‘below the line’ promotion techniques, free sampling and point-of-purchase displays. Product sampling has mostly occurred to encourage other styles of the Emporio biscuit via online grocers. Place Emporio Biscuits are able to use the Arnotts brand and worth to gain access to direct channels, where the product is distributed to metropolitan areas, along with shopping centers across the nation. The distribution of the brand is intensive, where the product is available at all possible supermarkets. With over 95% of national supermarkets embracing the product. Rosemary Ryan, â€Å"Arnott’s Emporio biscuit makes a savoury move†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/ac/0c0175ac.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/ac/0c0175ac.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005. Ed Weiss, â€Å"Australia†, Biscuit World,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp?page=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107† http://www.biscuitonline.com/index.jsp?page=article&magazineID=4&articleID=107, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005. Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005 Unknown, â€Å"Secrets of success: products that win†, B&T,HYPERLINK â€Å"http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp† http://www.bandt.com.au/news/d2/0c0058d2.asp, viewed on 18 May 2005

Heart of Darkness2 essays

Heart of Darkness2 essays In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, there is a great interpretation of the feelings of the characters and uncertainties of the Congo. Although Africa, nor the Congo are ever really referred to, the Thames river is mentioned as support. This intricate story reveals much symbolism due to Conrad's theme based on the lies and good and evil, which interact together in every man. Today, of course, the situation has changed. Most literate people know that by probing into the heart of the jungle Conrad was trying to convey an impression about the heart of man, and his tale is universally read as one of the first symbolic masterpieces of English prose (Graver,28). In any event, this story recognizes primarily on Marlow, its narrator, not about Kurtz or the brutality of Belgian officials. Conrad wrote a brief statement of how he felt the reader should interpret this work: "My task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you hear, to make you feel-it is above all, to make you see.(Conrad 1897) Knowing that Conrad was a novelist who lived in his work, writing about the experiences were as if he were writing about himself. "Every novel contains an element of autobiography-and this can hardly be denied, since the creator can only explain himself in his creations."(Kimbrough,158) The story is written as seen through Marlow's eyes. Marlow is a follower of the sea. His voyage up the Congo is his first experience in freshwater navigation. He is used as a tool, so to speak, in order for Conrad to enter the story and tell it out of his own philosophical mind. He longs to see Kurtz, in the hope's of appreciating all that Kurtz finds endearing in the African jungle. Marlow does not get the opportunity to see Kurtz until he is so disease-stricken he looks more like death than a person. There are ...

Tourism and Hospitality Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tourism and Hospitality Research - Essay Example Research help players in the hospitality industry to understand the best ways provide services for customers. Primary research aids in gathering of information used in books and the respective fields across the globe. While the benefits of research are obvious, it is still debatable if there is such a thing as perfect research. Because of the value laden nature of research, subjectivity of facts, and bias of researchers, I agree with Griffith’s assertion â€Å"there is no hope of doing perfect research† (Griffiths, 1998, p97). I argue that despite the absence of perfect research, researchers should be objective, and provide information that is helpful for the tourism industry. Coherent and functional research is achievable through objectivity, respect of rules and ethics and emphasis on validity. 2. My Research Approach: Positive Paradigm For my research, I chose Positivism as my paradigm. The positive paradigm accrues from the ideas of French Philosopher August Comte. Comte observed that observation and reasons are essential to understanding human behavior. He emphasized the role of experience of senses accrued after repeated observation and experiments. Positivist thinkers resonate with Comte’s views because they enhance knowledge acquisition by embodying science as an instrumental tool of research. Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, and generality are key facets of the positive paradigm. Determinism argues that human events are caused by circumstances. Understanding circumstances is, therefore, critical for a substantial research work. Empiricism premises on the use of evidence to support theories. Parsimony implies that explanations for research should be brief and concise (Dash, 2012). Even though positive paradigm has been influential in shaping research, it has been criticized for its lack of acknowledgement for side issues such as subjective state of individuals, the assumption that human nature is passive, and it is under the prer ogative of the external environment (Hossard, 1993). 3. Why Positive Paradigm? Positive paradigm emphasizes objective approach while carrying out research. It also encourages the use of experiments and analysis subject to quantitative and qualitative data. Despite its limitation such as the emphasis on the environment as a key player of occurrences, and the assumption that human nature is passive, positive paradigm provides the best platform upon which a study on tourism and hospitality can be undertaken (Anderson, 1998). I considered the following questions before I chose the positive paradigm as my preferred research method. What are my social phenomena? Is my opinion on tourism and hospitality subjective or objective What are the sources of knowledge for this study? Can more sources be created? What is the relationship between tourism and hospitality and the environment? I realized that positive paradigm provided the best strategy for undertaking this research. First, because the positive paradigm encourages the discovery of new facts dues its objectivity, it creates room for me to inject my personal discoveries. Second, because of tourism and hospitality’s a direct correlation with the environment, I figured that the environment would be an influential player in the research. I also realized that in this industry, key sources of information

Wetlands Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wetlands - Research Proposal Example Other reptiles, mammals and birds have not only made wetlands their habitats but also a breeding site (Russo, 2008). The wetlands act as a sponge in trapping runoff water during a rainy storm and as the water is released slowly it is filtered thus removing toxic substances. Water will move through the plants and the small spaces in the soil allowing nutrients to be absorbed while pollutants will be trapped. Although seventy five percent of the earth surface is covered by water, there is only three percent of fresh water. Therefore, it is important to seek alternative ways of purifying water for the six billion people in this planet to consume. This research will test the hypothesis that water at the end of the river will be cleaner than at the beginning. I will evaluate if the ecological environment around the river will clean the water as it flows downstream. The study will test if wetlands can reduce the amount of toxins carried away in water runoff by using its plants and other micro-organisms in the purification process. The Passaic river has several swamps and meanders thus making it appropriate for the research study. The research will seek to identify which types of plants or organisms will be crucial in minimizing pollutants. Different plants will have varying results in the amounts of reduced chemicals; therefore the study will establish the type of plants in the wetlands that removed the chemicals more efficiently. Likewise, it is important to establish the effect of the toxins on habitats of the wetlands and the harm caused by continuous drainage of metals into saturated ground water. Wetlands can be classified differently using the system developed by Cowardin that divides wetlands according to the aquatic environment they are connected to. They are categorizes as: Marine wetlands that are found in seawaters, Estuarines that